Dynamic Analysis of Cracked Pipe Elbows: Numerical and Experimental Studies
Dynamic Analysis of Cracked Pipe Elbows: Numerical and Experimental Studies Introduction Pipe elbows are critical components in piping systems, especially in industries such as oil and gas, nuclear power, and petrochemical processing. These components are designed to redirect fluid flow and withstand high-pressure and temperature conditions. However, over time, pipe elbows can develop cracks…